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To many people in the
Upper Peninsula of Michigan, the pasty is much more than food, it
is an identifying cultural mark that gives them their own identity.
When the Cornish came to the copper mines of the Upper Peninsula,
they brought with them a lot of mining knowledge which the other
ethnic groups did not have. The
pasty was the standard lunch
for miners. The pasty
became popular with these other ethnic
groups because
it was small, portable, was very filling, and could
stay warm for 8-10 hours. Pasty rivalry occurred
between the
Finns, Swedes, Irish, Poles, Germans,
Scots, Italians, and French
with each group
contributing something in the way of seasoning
and
other ingredients. All groups agree that
pasties must
contain two things, potatoes and onions.
The portability of
the pasty not only made it easy to carry, but if it
should get
cold it would be relatively easy to heat up. This was done
by putting the pasty on a shovel and holding it over a head-lamp
candle. Miners never ate a pasty with a fork, they ate it
end to end, and held it upright to keep the juices in. Since
entire families worked in mines and each member of the family
wanted different ingredients in the pasty, the wife would stamp
the bottom corner of each pasty with an initial.
The Myth
Surrounding the Pasty
According to the
Cornish Recipes, Ancient and Modern, "The true Cornish way to
eat a pasty is to hold it in the hand, and begin to bite it from
the opposite end to the initial, so that, should any of it be
uneaten, it may be consumed later by its rightful owner. And
woe betide anyone who tak's another person's corner!"
There was a superstition among the miners that the initial corner
should not be eaten, instead it was dropped on the ground for the
mining gremlins (also known as Knockers) to eat. These
"gremlins" caused mischief in mines, causing accidents
and mine collapses, feeding them supposedly kept them out of
trouble.
The pasty is a simple
food and can be described as a portable meat pie. It remains
relatively unchanged today, a few places have put in healthier
vegetable shortening instead of lard, and a coupld of other minor
changes like the cut of meat used.
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